Description:This map shows states boundaries, the state capital, counties, county seats, cities and towns, islands, lakes and national parks in California.
Size: 1566x1686px / 754 Kb
Author: Ontheworldmap.com
You may download, print or use the above map for educational, personal and non-commercial purposes. Attribution is required. For any website, blog, scientific research or e-book, you must place a hyperlink (to this page) with an attribution next to the image used.
Description:This map shows governmental boundaries of countries, states boundaries, islands, lakes, the state capital, counties, county seats, cities, towns, and national parks in California.
Size: 1242x1401px / 240 Kb
Author: Ontheworldmap.com
You may download, print or use the above map for educational, personal and non-commercial purposes. Attribution is required. For any website, blog, scientific research or e-book, you must place a hyperlink (to this page) with an attribution next to the image used.
Other Maps of California
Google Map of CaliforniaOpenStreetMap
Bing Maps
USGS National Map
California National Map (National Atlas of the United States)(pdf)
About California
California, located on the west coast of the United States, extends from the Pacific Ocean to the Sierra Nevada mountain range. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada to the east, Arizona to the southeast, and Mexico to the south. Sacramento is the state capital, situated in the northern part of the Central Valley.
With a population exceeding 39 million, California ranks as the most populous state in the United States. Major cities include Los Angeles, a global hub for entertainment and culture; San Francisco, known for its finance and technology sectors; San Diego, notable for its maritime and military presence; and San Jose, the heart of Silicon Valley and a center for innovation.
Tourism constitutes a significant economic sector in California. Renowned attractions include Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, drawing millions annually. Yosemite National Park, located in the Sierra Nevada, offers iconic landscapes and outdoor recreational activities. The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco remains a prominent architectural marvel. Coastal destinations like Malibu and Santa Monica attract visitors with their beaches and pier attractions.
In Southern California, Palm Springs provides a well-known resort getaway famous for its golf courses and spas. Napa Valley, situated north of the San Francisco Bay Area, serves as a premier wine country recognized globally for its vineyards and wineries. Additionally, Lake Tahoe, straddling the border between California and Nevada, offers year-round attractions, including skiing in winter and water sports in summer.
The Facts:Flag of California | Great Seal of California |
| Capital: | Sacramento |
| Largest city: | Los Angeles |
| Area: | 163,696 sq mi (423,970 sq km) |
| Dimensions: |
|
| Latitude: | 32°32′ N to 42° N |
| Longitude: | 114°8′ W to 124°26′ W |
| Population (2023): | 38,965,193 [1] |
| Density: | 251.3/sq mi (97/sq km) |
| Elevation: | |
| Official language: |
|
| Spoken language:[4] |
|
| Religion: |
|
| Racial/ethnic groups (2020):[5] |
|
| Median household income: | $78,700[6] |
| USPS abbreviation: | CA |
| ISO 3166 code: | US-CA |
| Time zone: | UTC−08:00 (PST) Summer (DST) UTC−07:00 (PDT) |
| Official website: | www.ca.gov |
List of The Largest Cities in California by population
| Rank | City | Population (July 1, 2022)[7] |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Los Angeles | 3,822,238 |
| 2 | San Diego | 1,381,162 |
| 3 | San Jose | 971,233 |
| 4 | San Francisco | 808,437 |
| 5 | Fresno | 545,567 |
| 6 | Sacramento | 528,001 |
| 7 | Long Beach | 451,307 |
| 8 | Oakland | 430,553 |
| 9 | Bakersfield | 410,647 |
| 10 | Anaheim | 344,461 |
| 11 | Stockton | 321,819 |
| 12 | Riverside | 320,764 |
| 13 | Irvine | 313,685 |
| 14 | Santa Ana | 308,189 |
| 15 | Chula Vista | 279,170 |
| 16 | Fremont | 223,871 |
| 17 | Santa Clarita | 221,345 |
| 18 | San Bernardino | 220,328 |
| 19 | Modesto | 218,069 |
| 20 | Fontana | 212,475 |
| 21 | Moreno Valley | 211,924 |
| 22 | Oxnard | 200,415 |
| 23 | Huntington Beach | 194,310 |
| 24 | Glendale | 189,221 |
| 25 | Ontario | 179,061 |
List of Cities in California Alphabetically
California Beach Towns
- Laguna Beach
- Santa Monica
- Malibu
- Santa Cruz
- Big Sur
- Coronado
- Carmel-by-the-Sea
- Sausalito
- Monterey
- Santa Barbara
- Carlsbad
- San Luis Obispo
- Huntington Beach
- San Clemente
- Oceanside
Main sights in California
- Golden Gate Bridge
- Big Sur
- Disneyland
- Universal Studios Hollywood
- Getty Center
- Yosemite National Park
- Lake Tahoe
- Sequoia National Park
- Griffith Observatory
- Hollywood
- Death Valley National Park
- Joshua Tree National Park
- Mammoth Lakes
- Napa Valley
- Catalina Island
Counties of California
The state of California, consists of 58 counties. Los Angeles County, with over 10 million residents, ranks as the most populous, while Alpine County, with fewer than 1,200 residents, remains the least populous. Geographically, San Bernardino County spans more than 20,000 square miles, making it the largest, whereas San Francisco encompasses just 47 square miles as both a city and county.
List of counties in CaliforniaCalifornia County Map
Regions of California:
- Northern California
- Central California
- Great Basin
- North Coast
- Sacramento Valley
- San Francisco Bay Area
- Sierra Nevada
- Shasta Cascade
- Southern California
- Central Coast
- Desert Region
- Inland Southern California
- South Coast
List of National Parks in California
- Joshua Tree National Park
- Kings Canyon National Park
- Channel Islands National Park
- Sequoia National Park
- Pinnacles National Park
- Yosemite National Park
- Lassen Volcanic National Park
- Redwood National Park
- Death Valley National Park
California National Parks Map
State Parks in CaliforniaGeography of California
California, located on the west coast of the United States, . It encompasses approximately 163,696 square miles, making it the third-largest state by area. The state stretches from the Pacific Ocean to the Sierra Nevada mountain range, and from the southern Mojave Desert to the dense forests of the northern Coast Ranges.
Key geographical regions include the Coastal Range, home to iconic locations such as Big Sur and the Redwood National Park. The Central Valley, a major agricultural hub, lies between the Sierra Nevada and the Coast Ranges. The Sierra Nevada mountains, which include Mount Whitney—the highest peak in the contiguous United States—extend along the eastern edge of the state. The state also contains significant desert regions, such as Death Valley, which holds the record for the highest temperature on Earth.
California's coastline runs for approximately 840 miles, featuring numerous bays, beaches, and cliffs. Major rivers like the Sacramento and San Joaquin run through the Central Valley, providing essential water resources. These varied landscapes contribute to California's unique climate zones, from Mediterranean along the coast to alpine in the Sierra Nevada, supporting its rich biodiversity and varied ecosystems.
Islands of California
- Alameda
- Alcatraz
- Anacapa
- Angel Island
- Bay Farm Island
- Channel Islands
- Coast Guard Island
- Mare Island
- San Miguel
- Santa Barbara
- Santa Cruz
- Santa Rosa
- San Clemente Island
- San Nicolas Island
- Yerba Buena
Major Rivers in California
- Smith River
- Klamath River
- Trinity River
- Salmon River
- Redwood Creek
- Mad River
- Eel River
- Russian River
- Sacramento River
- San Joaquin River
- American River
- Feather River
- Yuba River
- Pit River
- Mokelumne River
Lakes of California
- Lake Tahoe
- Salton Sea
- Goose Lake
- Owens Lake
- Mono Lake
- Honey Lake
- Clear Lake
- Bristol Lake
- Lake Shasta
- Alkali Lakes
- Lake Almanor
- Clear Lake Reservoir
- Eagle Lake
- Lake Berryessa
- Lake Havasu
- Rogers Dry Lake
- Soda Lake
- Trinity Lake
- Lake Oroville
- Big Bear Lake
- Mammoth Lakes
Mountain Ranges
- Sierra Nevada
- White Mountains
- Cascade Range
- Sweetwater Mountains
- San Bernardino Mountains
- Glass Mountain Ridge
- Inyo Mountains
- Panamint Range
- San Jacinto Mountains
- San Gabriel Mountains
- Klamath Mountains
- Warner Mountains
The 15 highest mountain peaks of California
Reference [8]
- Mount Whitney (14,505 ft / 4,421 m)
- Mount Williamson (14,379 ft / 4,383 m)
- White Mountain Peak (14,252 ft / 4,344 m)
- North Palisade (14,248 ft / 4,343 m)
- Mount Shasta (14,179 ft / 4,322 m)
- Mount Humphreys (13,992 ft / 4,265 m)
- Mount Keith (13,982 ft / 4,262 m)
- Mount Darwin (13,837 ft / 4,218 m)
- Mount Kaweah (13,807 ft / 4,209 m)
- Mount Morgan (13,758 ft / 4,193 m)
- Mount Gabb (13,747 ft / 4,190 m)
- Mount Tom (13,657 ft / 4,163 m)
- Mount Dubois (13,565 ft / 4,135 m)
- Mount Pinchot (13,500 ft / 4,115 m)
- Mount Ritter (13,149 ft / 4,008 m)
Brief History of California
California’s history encompasses indigenous cultures, colonial periods, and rapid development. Indigenous peoples, including the Chumash, Miwok, and Yurok, inhabited the region for thousands of years before European contact. Spanish explorers claimed California in the 16th century, establishing missions and settlements by the 18th century. Mexico inherited control after its independence in 1821, maintaining governance until the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ceded California to the United States following the Mexican-American War.
The 1848 discovery of gold at Sutter's Mill propelled the Gold Rush, leading to significant population growth and economic expansion. California attained statehood on September 9, 1850, as the 31st state. Subsequent development included the rise of the agricultural industry, establishment of major urban centers, and the growth of the entertainment and technology sectors.
Page Navigation
- California State Map
- California Location Map
- Maps of California
- Maps of California Regions
- California and Neighbouring States
- Other Maps of California
- About California
- Cities in California
- California Beach Towns
- Main sights in California
- Counties of California
- National Parks in California
- Geography of California
- Islands of California
- Rivers in California
- Lakes of California
- Mountains of California
- Brief History
References
1. ^ US Census Quickfacts, Population Estimates, July 2023" (PDF)
2. ^ National Geodetic Survey
3. ^ United States Geological Survey
4. ^ Languages Spoken at Home. United States Census Bureau
5. ^ Race and Ethnicity. United States Census Bureau
6. ^ Median Annual Household Income. The US Census Bureau
7. ^ Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in California: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022". United States Census Bureau.
8. ^ United States Geological Survey (USGS)
Last Updated: May 30, 2024
